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Heezen published the concept of mid-ocean ridges. Blessed shall be your basket and your kneading bowl. ... This includes mobilising emergency services, coordinating search and rescue, and mapping the extent of the damage.
Recovery. Restoring an area, often through rebuilding and rehabilitation, then returning to mitigation measures.
Figure 2: The disaster management cycle
Roles for remote sensing
Remote sensing has many uses in disaster management, from risk modelling and vulnerability analysis, to early warning, to damage assessment (see Table 1).
Disaster
|
Mitigation
|
Preparedness
|
Response
|
Recovery
|
Cyclone
|
Risk modelling;
vulnerability analysis.
|
Early warning;
long-range climate modelling.
|
Identifying escape routes;
crisis mapping;
impact assessment;
cyclone monitoring;
storm surge predictions.
|
Damage assessment;
spatial planning.
|
Drought
|
Risk modelling;
vulnerability analysis;
land and water management planning.
|
Weather forecasting;
vegetation monitoring;
crop water requirement mapping;
early warning.
|
Monitoring vegetation;
damage assessment.
|
Informing drought mitigation.
|
Earthquake
|
Building stock assessment;
hazard mapping.
|
Measuring strain accumulation.
|
Planning routes for search and rescue;
damage assessment;
evacuation planning;
deformation mapping.
|
Damage assessment;
identifying sites for rehabilitation.
|
Fire
|
Mapping fire-prone areas;
monitoring fuel load;
risk modelling.
|
Fire detection;
predicting spread/direction of fire;
early warning.
|
Coordinating fire fighting efforts.
|
Damage assessment.
|
Flood
|
Mapping flood-prone areas;
delineating flood-plains;
land-use mapping.
|
Flood detection;
early warning;
rainfall mapping.
|
Flood mapping;
evacuation planning;
damage assessment.
|
Damage assessment;
spatial planning.
|
Landslide
|
Risk modelling;
hazard mapping;
digital elevation models.
|
Monitoring rainfall and slope stability.
|
Mapping affected areas;
|
Damage assessment;
spatial planning;
suggesting management practices.
|
Volcano
|
Risk modelling;
hazard mapping;
digital elevation models.
|
Emissions monitoring;
thermal alerts.
|
Mapping lava flows;
evacuation planning.
|
Damage assessment;
spatial planning.
|
Table 1: Ways remote sensing can help disaster management
Many types of satellites are used for earth observation but the area they see, and the frequency of observations, varies.
Pages: 336
Publisher: Penguin Books; Reprint edition (July 31, 2007)
ISBN: 0143112139
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